Why Do Financially Literate & Reasonable People Still Go Bankrupt?

The Fumbling Generalist
3 min readFeb 14, 2024

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How Well-Meaning & Well-Educated People End Up Penniless.

Photo by Nik Shuliahin 💛💙 on Unsplash

Despite having a solid understanding of money management and making rational decisions, various unforeseen circumstances and systemic issues can lead even the most prudent individuals down the path of financial distress.

#1 Economic Downturns

Financially literate individuals who make wise investment decisions can still be vulnerable to broader economic downturns. Market crashes, recessions, or sudden economic shifts can erode investment portfolios and retirement savings.

The 2008 financial crisis is a glaring example of how even those with a deep understanding of finance can be adversely affected by systemic economic challenges.

#2 Medical Emergencies

One of the leading causes of bankruptcy among financially literate individuals is unexpected medical emergencies. Even with insurance, the out-of-pocket expenses, co-pays, and deductibles associated with serious illnesses can accumulate rapidly. These expenses can quickly deplete savings and push individuals into financial turmoil.

For instance, a well-informed person with a comprehensive health insurance plan may still find themselves struggling after their prolonged illness or that of a family member exhausts their financial resources.

#3 Entrepreneurial Risks

Entrepreneurs, often considered risk-takers, may face financial difficulties despite their financial literacy. Starting and running a business involves inherent risks, and economic uncertainties, market fluctuations, or unforeseen challenges can lead to business failure.

Even the most astute entrepreneurs can find themselves grappling with bankruptcy as a result of factors beyond their control.

#4 Career Setbacks + Student Loan Debt

While education is an investment in one’s future, the burden of student loan debt can be overwhelming. Financially literate individuals pursuing higher education may find it challenging to manage student loan repayments, especially if they face difficulties securing well-paying jobs or encounter unexpected career setbacks.

A career setback, like getting fired, is in itself enough of a reason to go down in flames. Add to that the burden of student debt and you have a hole that would take years to come out of.

#5 Natural Disasters and Unforeseen Events

Photo by Mick Haupt on Unsplash

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes, can wreak havoc on individuals’ homes and businesses.

Despite being financially literate, individuals may find it challenging to recover from the sudden loss of property, possessions, and income. Insurance coverage may not always be sufficient, leaving them with significant financial setbacks.

#6 Divorce and Legal Issues

People have been ruined by divorce, both men and women.

Even in amicable divorces, the financial fallout can be significant. The division of assets, legal fees, and potential spousal or child support payments can strain even the most well-thought-out financial plans.

Financially literate individuals may face bankruptcy due to the unanticipated costs associated with legal proceedings, despite their best efforts to safeguard their financial stability.

#7 Unexpected Tax Liabilities

Tax laws can be complex, and changes in regulations or unforeseen tax liabilities can catch even the most financially literate individuals off guard. A sudden increase in tax obligations, penalties, or changes in tax rules can have a significant impact on an individual’s financial situation.

This post almost sounds like it’s about to sell people insurance.

But nevertheless, it becomes very evident that financial literacy is a necessary but not always sufficient condition for financial stability.

Even emergency funds, diversified investments, and a robust financial strategy are not enough to guarantee financial survival.

The unpredictable nature of life means people should learn to ride the exigencies of life and enjoy that ride. Cultivating resilience and adaptability and should bolster one during unpredictable events, economic shifts, and personal challenges.

And, a little humility goes a long way…

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The Fumbling Generalist
The Fumbling Generalist

Written by The Fumbling Generalist

I write about random things that I feel suddenly passionate about. And I’m man with many passions. (About 204,753 of them…and counting!)

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